A personal digital garden containing original, human-written seed notes on philosophical questions I have been curious about.
Some of them might have been discussed for millennia, some of them not.
If you are new here, begin with On the root of existence and follow the links.
This non-classical logic statement can be applied across different domains.
Updated Aug 12, 2026The surviving branchpotentialityThis is a thought I have had since I was very young.
Updated May 31, 2026existenceOn the root of existencemetaphysicsIf we define matter as the thing that gives concreteness and shape to the three-dimensional world and creates a substrate layer, and an idea as a notion that is pure information and does not depend on its substrate, similar to what hardware and software are for computing: a) The root of all cannot...
Updated May 31, 2026existenceThe Light and the LogosmetaphysicsIt can be understood, both by reasoning and insight, that the eternal essence of things has a dualistic character.
Updated Aug 12, 2026consciousnessConsciousness prior to willconsciousnessAfter reading Schopenhauer’s works, despite agreeing with most of his metaphysics, I object to the following: Will is not the ultimate substratum of the inner (phenomenal) world.
Updated Sep 3, 2026metaphysicsOn isolated identityidentityDespite the world’s rich multiplicity and its many “others” (other organisms, people, galaxies, etc.), and despite the large number of differentiated parts inside us, including trillions of living cells, each a miracle in itself containing many quarks and atoms, we are stuck in our identity bubble.
Updated Sep 3, 2026Partial truth as negative untruthepistemologyRegarding metaphysical inquiries, most of the time we can’t reach the truth.
Updated Aug 4, 2026Is existence for free?existenceIs it like an eternal gift? Do we owe something back?
Updated May 31, 2026The space is nowheremetaphysicsIf someone imagines three-dimensional space as “concrete in itself,” it still needs to be contained somewhere, as material things occupy an empty room.
Updated Jun 11, 2026Language definitionsepistemologyMaybe we need to define some new words and tenses for the paradox of existence?
Updated Sep 3, 2026Pure potential trapped inside pure necessitypotentialityAs beings in the world, we feel (regardless of what the case might be) that this existence is open-ended and different paths could be materialized or realized.
Updated Aug 12, 2026freedomPhenomenological homotopyperceptionIt is plausible that there might be different appearances of the phenomenological world.
Updated Jun 11, 2026On the priority of potentialitypotentialityIf we suppose that the following exist as underlying and pure forms of essence/substance: Potentiality Actuality Necessity it seems that potentiality should be prior.
Updated Aug 4, 2026Time perception paradoxpsychologyWhen you look at the distant past and future, for example thinking about: the state of humanity in 1000 years, the life and cognitive capacity of the first Homo sapiens, the state of the earth in one million years, what was there before the Big Bang, whether the world will end, you feel the here...
Updated May 31, 2026Existence as a gameexistenceExistence shares characteristics with things we created to entertain ourselves. It inherently has game qualities. What could the game/purpose be?
Updated Sep 3, 2026The second type of emotionpsychologyThere are two types of emotions.
Updated May 31, 2026On the limits of our mindepistemologyThere are many existential questions that probably cannot be answered inside our frame of reference.
Updated May 31, 2026On plausibilityepistemologyThere are ideas and theories that are entirely plausible but cannot be proven with our current tools of logic and our current understanding of science.
Updated May 31, 2026The One and the ManymetaphysicsMost inquiries into the deepest or ultimate nature of reality conclude: 0: Buddhist emptiness; nihilism (one is not related to the other).
Updated Sep 3, 2026Freedom from the animalfreedomWhen you go against your urges, instincts, inner animal, and society, not because of reactive impulses but due to rational judgement and intuition, you cease to be an intermediate connector of a chain.
Updated Sep 3, 2026On dependenceexistenceWe are born without choosing to be and are shaped by the forces of the environment.
Updated Sep 3, 2026identityAbstractismepistemologyA question came up while I was reading Pragmatism.
Updated Aug 12, 2026On the goggles that filter realityperceptionOne thing we can be almost certain of, by blending some philosophical and scientific concepts, is that the phenomena we see, the outside reality as it is presented to us, is not a complete and accurate description of the underlying existence.
Updated Sep 3, 2026epistemology